Inversion of coseismic stress-triggered fault slips using borehole strainmeter observations     

邱泽华  阚宝祥唐磊  张超凡宋茉 《地震学报(英文版)》2006,19(6):643-649

Coseismic stress-triggering is becoming a new hot spot of research. Coseismic strain steps recorded by borehole strainmeters are particularly valuable in studying coseismic stress-triggered fault slips. Based on the theory of dis location, one can invert the triggered fault slips with such data if he/she has a well understanding about the local faults. Genetic algorithm can be applied to significantly raise the efficiency of searching a best solution among all possibilities in this kind of inversion. A testifying check of the program and analyses of each parameter＇s influence may further enhance the reliability of inversion results. Taking complexity of geological structure into account, the inversion results should be regarded as the predominant property or a comprehensive effect of triggered local faults＇ activities. As an attempt, we inverted the assumingly active faults＇ slips triggered by the Ms=8.1 Kunlun Mountain earthquake over Beijing area.  相似文献   

应用泉水均衡法分析四川省兴文县新坝水库岩溶渗漏问题     

董淑乾  蒋海云  许模 《地质灾害与环境保护》2006,17(1):69-73

岩溶地区水库渗漏是碳酸盐岩地区兴建水利枢纽的主要工程地质问题之一,尤其是在可溶岩广布、岩溶发育强烈、地形复杂地区。拟建兴文县新坝水库地处岩溶地区,存在岩溶渗漏的可能性。通过对该水库库区地质概况、岩溶水系统进行分析研究,论证了水库潜在的三条岩溶渗漏途径均不会发生渗漏;并利用库区降雨量与泉流量进行水均衡计算,计算结果进一步论证了该水库不存在岩溶渗漏问题。  相似文献   

重庆走马岭岩溶隧道涌水量初步研究   总被引：3，自引：2，他引：3  

康小兵  张强  许模 《工程地质学报》2006,14(1):68-71

隧道涌水问题普遍存在,从隧道的施工到竣工运行都受其影响,特别是在南方岩溶地区尤为严重。根据勘察资料,走马岭隧道穿越可溶岩段(含断层破碎带)长1525m,占隧道总长的62%,极易发生隧道涌水事故。本文结合已开挖段隧道涌水的实时监测数据及前期工程勘察资料,对隧道涌水做出初步预测评价,为以后的施工提供依据。  相似文献   

南半球冷空气爆发对华南连续性暴雨影响的个例分析   总被引：3，自引：1，他引：3  

赵玉春  李泽椿  肖子牛 《气象》2007,33(3):40-47

2005年6月17—24日，华南地区发生了连续多日的暴雨天气过程，给该地区带来了严重的洪涝灾害，在此期间南半球有较强的冷空气活动。为了弄清南半球冷空气对这次连续多日暴雨过程的影响及其物理途径，利用NCEP每6小时1°×1°经纬度的再分析资料、逐小时的TBB以及华南地区地面降水等资料，以这次连续性暴雨天气过程为例，初步分析了南半球冷空气爆发在华南地区暴雨形成中的作用。结果发现：在500hPa西风带低压槽的诱导下，马斯克林高压向东移动并登陆澳大利亚，促使南半球冷空气爆发，加大了40～60°E、60～70°E和85～95°E等通道的越赤道气流，它们转向后汇向华南地区，增强了华南南部和南海北部地区的低空急流和暴雨区的水汽输送，这是华南地区连续多日暴雨的主要原因之一。  相似文献   

GPS应用于垂直位移监测的方案设计及数据处理方法     

莫乃鹤  李向新 《国土资源信息化》2007,(2):28-30

本文主要研究了GPS变形监测中垂直位移的问题。通过对误差分析,建立GPS大地高高差平差模型,以便提高GPS变形监测在垂直位移方向上的精度。从而真正的达到GPS三维监测。  相似文献   

张家口水泉沟碱性杂岩体单颗粒锆石^207Pb／^206Pb年龄分析   总被引：10，自引：1，他引：9  

梁华英  莫测辉 《地球化学》1998,27(1):59-65

用单颗粒锆石铅蒸发－沉积法分析张家口地区赋金水泉沟碱性杂岩体形成时代,保持封闭体系３颗锆石的＾２０７Ｐｂ／＾２０６Ｐｂ值表面年龄在１６０７－１６６７Ｍａ之间,与锆石Ｕ－Ｐｂ法上交点年龄（１７１８±６５）Ｍａ基本一致,水泉沟碱性杂岩体是１６－１７亿前形成的。  相似文献   

“三江”哀牢山带蛇绿岩特征研究   总被引：8，自引：2，他引：6  

沈上越  魏启荣  程惠兰  莫宣学 《岩石矿物学杂志》1998,17(1):1-8

哀牢山带蛇绿岩由变质橄榄岩、堆晶杂岩和基性熔岩组成。其中二辉橄榄岩近似原始地幔岩,方辉橄榄岩为残留地幔岩。辉长岩－辉绿岩－辉石玄武岩系列及辉石岩－辉长闪长岩－钠长玄武岩－苦橄玄武岩系列分别为原始二辉橄榄岩经部分熔融产生的拉斑玄武岩浆及苦橄玄武岩浆结晶或结晶分异演化而成;前者具有洋脊玄武岩特征,后者具有准洋脊玄武岩特征,它们形成于大洋中脊环境。其形成时代不晚于早石炭世（Ｃ１）,侵位在晚三叠世一碗水组（Ｔ３ｙ）之前。  相似文献   

On the physical connections between galaxies of different types     

Shude Mao  & Mo 《Monthly notices of the Royal Astronomical Society》1998,296(4):847-855

Galaxies can be classified in two broad sequences which are likely to reflect their formation mechanism. The 'main sequence', consisting of spirals, irregulars and all dwarf galaxies, is probably produced by gas settling within dark matter haloes. We show that the sizes and surface densities along this sequence are primarily determined by the distributions of the angular momentum and formation time of dark haloes. They are well reproduced by current cosmogonies provided that galaxies form late, at z  ≲ 2. In this scenario, dwarf ellipticals were small 'discs' at z  ∼ 1 and become 'ellipticals' after they fall into cluster environments. The strong clustering of dwarf ellipticals is then a natural by-product of the merging and transformation process. The number of dwarf galaxies predicted in a cluster such as Virgo is in good agreement with the observed number. On the other hand, the 'giant branch', consisting of giant ellipticals and bulges, is probably produced by the merging of disc galaxies. Based on the observed phase-space densities of galaxies, we show that the main bodies of all giant ellipticals can be produced by dissipationless mergers of high-redshift discs. However, high-redshift discs, although denser than present-day ones, are still not compact enough to produce the high central phase-space density of some low-luminosity ellipticals. Dissipation must have occurred in the central parts of these galaxies during the merger which formed them.  相似文献   

金柑生物学温度探讨     

韦京华  钟雨春 《气象研究与应用》1998,19(1):34-35

通过多年对金柑物候观测,结合气温观测资料进行分析,提出不同品种金柑生物学温度为７．４～７．７℃。  相似文献   

广西军事体育学校膨胀岩山体滑坡整治的反思     

徐建华  莫一星 《南方国土资源》1999,12(1):41-46

膨胀岩（土）病害是一种特殊的工程地质现象。文章通过对广西军体校膨胀岩山体滑坡的整治经验进行总结，探讨其成因机理，提出对整治设计的一些看法  相似文献